The 7 Wonders of the World: A Guide to the Must-See Attractions
The Seven Wonders of the World have captivated imaginations
since ancient times. From the Great Pyramid of Giza to the Statue of Zeus at
Olympia, these iconic sites are some of the most recognizable attractions on
the planet. In this blog, we'll explore each of the Seven Wonders and provide
information on what to expect when you visit. Whether you're a history buff, an
outdoor enthusiast, or just looking for a breathtaking experience, the Seven
Wonders of the World are sure to delight you. Read on to find out more about
these incredible attractions.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The original height of the pyramid was 481 feet but has since been reduced to 455 feet due to erosion and missing stones. The four sides of the pyramid are carefully aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass. Each side of the pyramid is 756 feet long and each corner has an angle of 51 degrees and 50 minutes. The entire structure is estimated to contain over 2 million limestone blocks, making it one of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world.
Inside the pyramid are three burial chambers: The Queen's
Chamber, the King's Chamber, and the Subterranean Chamber. These chambers were
used by Pharaoh Khufu and his family to be buried with their possessions and
treasures. The Great Pyramid of Giza has long been a source of fascination for
archaeologists and historians alike and still stands as one of the greatest
architectural achievements in human history.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The gardens were believed to have been built on an artificial mountain constructed from mud bricks. This platform was then covered in dirt and planted with a variety of trees and shrubs, irrigated by an ingenious system of channels and pipes that drew water from the nearby Euphrates River.
The gardens would have been impressive to behold; according to
descriptions left by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, the terraces
reached up to 75 feet high, covered with trees and other plants. Although it’s
impossible to know for sure what the gardens looked like, contemporary
illustrations show a lush green paradise with cascading terraces and pathways
lined with blooming flowers.
Unfortunately, these spectacular gardens no longer exist; they
were destroyed by an earthquake around the 2nd century BC. The ruins of Babylon are
now located in modern-day Iraq, but all that remains of the once-beautiful
gardens are the memories of those who saw them in their glory days.
The Temple of Artemis
Located in present-day Turkey, the Temple of Artemis was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was built in honor of the goddess Artemis, one of the most popular deities of the ancient Greeks. It is believed to have been designed and constructed by Chersiphron and his son Metagenes of Crete around 550 BC.
The temple stood on the banks of the river Cayster and was a
marvel of its time. Its walls were decorated with sculptures and carvings of
various gods, goddesses, and creatures. The roof was covered in cedar wood and
held up by one hundred twenty-seven Ionic columns, each 18 meters high. The
inside of the temple was full of artwork and its walls were said to be plated
with bronze, silver, and gold.
The temple was destroyed by arson in 356 BC and again by an
earthquake in 550 AD. It has since been rebuilt several times, with the most
recent being a marble version in the 19th century. However, only fragments of
the original temple remain today.
Regardless of its destruction, the Temple of Artemis still
stands out as one of the seven wonders of the world. Its sheer size and beauty
demonstrate the craftsmanship and dedication of those who built it over two
millennia ago. It is a reminder of the ingenuity and creativity that humans are
capable of when motivated by faith and purpose.
The Statue of Zeus
Located in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, Greece, the Statue of Zeus was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It was sculpted by the renowned Greek sculptor Phidias and was believed to have been constructed around 435 BCE.
This awe-inspiring sculpture of Zeus held a figure of Nike,
the Greek goddess of victory, in its right hand and a scepter with an eagle
perched atop it in its left hand. It also had a halo encircling its head, which
was said to represent the sky god’s divine power.
The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Located in the city of Bodrum in modern-day Turkey, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus was an ancient Greek tomb and one of the original seven wonders of the world. It was built by Queen Artemisia to honor her husband, Mausolus, who was a ruler of the ancient kingdom of Caria.
The structure was a monumental tomb made of marble with ornate
sculptures and reliefs carved into it. It was 135 feet tall and had four levels
that were decorated with sculptures of Greek gods, heroes, and mythological
creatures. On top of the structure was a pyramid-shaped roof with chariots
driven by horses at each corner.
In the 15th century, an earthquake destroyed much of the
mausoleum, leaving only the foundation and some pieces of sculpture. It was
later plundered and its remains were used in the construction of other
structures. Despite its destruction, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus remains an
iconic reminder of the ancient world's engineering prowess.
The Colossus of Rhodes
Though there is no longer a physical representation of the
Colossus, it is remembered today as a symbol of strength and resilience. Many
legends have been associated with the Colossus, which have been further
immortalized in literature and art. For example, the Colossus is famously
featured in Edith Hamilton’s book Mythology, as well as several other works of
art.
The lighthouse was built on a small island off the coast of Egypt known as Pharos. The lighthouse was constructed using white marble and stood approximately 300-400 feet tall. It is believed that it had three sections—a lower section made of blocks of stone, an upper section made of limestone, and a beacon room at the top. The beacon room was lit by a fire that was lit during the night and put out during the day to conserve fuel.
The lighthouse was destroyed by a series of earthquakes in the
14th century, but its remains can still be seen today. Its design has inspired
lighthouses all over the world, and its legacy lives on as an iconic reminder
of human engineering prowess.
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